Open research encompasses the entire research process, to make all aspects of the research cycle accessible.
The principles of open research are applicable to all disciplines. Open practices will vary depending on the nature of research and could include results, software and code, methodology, protocols and documentation, as well as open access publications and data. Other open research initiatives are study preregistration, use of preprints and open peer review.
In the arts and humanities, open research takes many forms, which may include sharing digital humanities methods and tools, reflections on your research practice, notes, audio-visual materials and annotated bibliographies.
Funders including UKRI and Welcome recognize the value of open research. Both have policies emphasizing open research practices.
Research should be “as open as possible, as closed as necessary”. Some research outputs cannot be openly available due to ethical, legal or commercial restrictions.
For some researchers, practicing open research is already second nature. Others may feel it adds another stage to the research process, but there are significant benefits for you and the research community.
Practicing open research: