Science Communication

The standard form of presentation where the speaker(s) share details about their research questions, methodology, findings, applications, etc. and lasts between 15-30 minutes followed by panel discussions or Q&A. 

Basic steps: 

• Know the objective of the event where you will do the presentation
• Understand Your Audience
• Define Your Objectives
• Understand the conference type
• Create a Clear Structure
• Craft Engaging Content
• Practice Time Management
• Prepare for Q&A

Originated in Tokyo, Japan where architects Astrid Klein and Mark Dytham created the format in 2003. It is 20 seconds x 20 slides (6 mins and 40 secs of presentation). "the sound of conversation" or "chit-chat" in Japanese; similar to Ignite (5 mins, 20 slides x 15 seconds) with slides automatically advances. 

How it works:

• Topic - predetermined based on their interest
• Images - an image free of text, minimal captions, infographics should be brief giving the audience enough time to read before the next slide advances; video art may be added. 
• Rules - almost similar rules in haiku (3 lines = 5/7/5 syllable count); time is of the essence; you cant halt, return, or skip slide. 

Tips: 

• Choose a good topic.
• Start with an outline.
• Be concise. 
• Choose and use images wisely. 
• Practice. 

These are bite-sized bits of science that showcase the essence of the research (e.g. 3MT). It can be engaging, at their best, quick talks ca get an audience to engage with a wide variety of topics in a short amount of time. However, if not done well, it can bring more chaos than light as "too many people talking, too fast can lead to total cognitive fatigue."

Tips: 

• Start strong. 
• Tell a story. 
• Pace yourself. 
• Keep slides simple. 
• Practice. 
• Seek honest feedback. 
• Know your audience. 

MasterClass.(2021, Sep. 11). How pechakucha works: Tips for pechakucha presentations. MasterClass. https://www.masterclass.com/articles/pechakucha-explained

Nair, A. (2024, Mar. 20). Beyond the podium: Understanding the differences in conference and academic presentations. Enago Academy. https://www.enago.com/academy/academy-types-of-conference-presentations/

Woolston, C. (2021, Jun. 23). Lightning talks: Science in 5 minutes or less. Nature 594, S49-S51. https://www-nature-com.ezproxy.nu.edu.kz/articles/d41586-021-01674-9