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Critical Appraisal: Tools

The provided library guide will help nursing students and young scholars to get acquainted with the tools for criticizing and appraising scientific articles for academic integrity in the process of writing their own research paper.

Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools

JBI is a non-profit organization and research Institute since 1996 located at the University of Adelaide. 

Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) is widely used critical appraisal tool in assessing the trustworthiness, relevance and results of the published papers. While, trustworthiness, relevance and results are part of academic integrity of the published paper; JBI teaches you on being able to distinguish between poor-quality and high-quality research articles.

Instructions

  • Go to the JBI website.
  • Next, click on the level of evidence (a study) you are interested to do a report/critical appraisal, and find the downloadable checklist word document.
  • Now you will have a tool to critically appraise the collected literature by the international standards.

Joanna Briggs

  • The first matron of Royal Adelaide Hospital
  • Lived between 1849-1866
  • At first, JBI was located at the Royal Adelaide Hospital, later it was transferred into University of Adelaide in Australia

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  • Nurses at the Royal Adelaide Hospital, with signatures, 1900

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Reference:

Joanna briggs at the university of victoria: Foundations and the future | UVic nursing. (2016, September 22). UVIC Nursing. https://onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca/nursingresearch/2016/09/22/joanna-briggs-at-the-university-of-victoria-foundations-and-the-future/ 

A short history of a big idea: The joanna briggs institute 1996–2006. (2007). Ausmed Publications.

Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research (EQUATOR Network)

The EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network is an international organization that works to provide the reliable and valuable published health research literature. In addition, the EQUATOR provides transparent and accurate guidelines for filtering the articles in terms of already established standards.

Instructions

  • Go to the EQUATOR and find the "reporting guidelines for main study types."
  • Next, click on the level of evidence you are interested to do a report/critical appraisal, and find the downloadable checklist word document.
  • Now you will have a tool to critically appraise the collected literature by the international standards.

How it is organised?

Article about EQUATOR

History

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The EQUATOR was the work of CONSORT and other groups. It began in March 2006 and officially launched in London in June 2008. UK NHS National Knowledge Service funded the programme for one year for the following objectives:

  • to map the current status of all activities aimed at preparing and disseminating guidelines on reporting health research studies,
  • identify key individuals working in the area, and
  • establish relationships with potential key stakeholders.

Reference

History | the EQUATOR network. (2022). EQUATOR Network. https://www.equator-network.org/about-us/history/

What is Beall's List?

Beall's List was an initiative from the University of Colorado librarian Jeffrey Beall. Its aim was to collect the open-access publishers and journals that skipped peer review processes and effective article formats. The Beall's list started in 2008, and became a widely followed piece of work. Potential predatory scholarly open‑access publishers & journals put the research world in danger. Not only the researchers will decrease their reliability by using this list, but also the ordinary people, who may fail to critically appraise the research articles, and use the potentially harmful articles to build conspiracy theories. That is why it is important to avoid the predatory scholarly publishers who may go against the academic integrity and other ethical standards.

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