Islam is an Arabic word meaning submission, in this context to the will of God (Allah), and denotes the name of the religion that was initiated with Adam and finally revived with the last revelation to the Last Prophet, Muhammad (c.570-632 CE), through the Archangel Gabriel in the form of the Qurˀan over twenty years. The followers of this religion are called Muslims, not Muhammadans as was in the past sometimes mistakenly assumed in the West (by extrapolation from the naming of Christians after Christ). Islam covers every aspect of life, social, political, economic, ethical and so on ("Islam", 2008).
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Atay, R. (2008). Islam. In O. Leaman (Ed.), The Qur`an: an encyclopedia. Routledge. Credo Reference: http://p2048-ezproxy.library.nu.edu.kz.ezproxy.nu.edu.kz/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/routqe/islam/0?institutionId=7630